Amanhã (25), conforme comunicado do deputado federal Gastão Vieira (PMDB), os diretores da Vale vão se reunir, aqui em São Luís, com o peemedebista e com o deputado federal tucano Pinto da Itamaraty, para discutir as denúncias que envolve a mineradora com empresários maranhenses.
Seria providencial que outros deputados federais, estaduais, o Ministério Público, representantes das empresas atingidas e moradores das comunidades agredidas, fizessem parte dessa reunião.
Aproveito a oportunidade para pedir aos deputados que perguntem aos diretores da Vale o porque do não cumprimento das exigências com as comunidades atingidas, quando representantes sociais e sindicais do Canadá, Chile, Argentina, Guatemala, Peru e Moçambique realizam entre os dias 12 a 15 de abril, no Rio de Janeiro, o 1º Encontro de Populações, Comunidades, Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras afetados pela política agressiva e predatória da companhia Vale.
A mineração é uma atividade extrativa que fomenta diversos impactos ambientais e sociais nas comunidades onde os projetos são instalados. Várias modalidades de assédio, saúde, violação de direitos, demissões arbitrárias e danos ao meio ambiente foram debatido com exaustão na referida reunião.
Nessa reunião, as organizações e movimentos sociais e sindicais do Brasil, assim como as organizações sociais e sindicais do Canadá, Chile, Argentina, Guatemala, Peru e Moçambique, acusaram a política agressiva e predatória da Vale.
É certo afirmar que a Vale é dona que quase todo o minério de ferro do solo brasileiro, é hoje uma empresa transnacional, que opera nos cinco continentes, 14a companhia do mundo em valor de mercado, explorando os bens naturais, as águas e solo, precarizando a força de trabalho dos povos em todo o mundo.
Na verdade, as bonitas imagens omitem a face oculta da Vale, construindo no imaginário do brasileiro comum a imagem de uma Vale patriota e paternal. Não é isso, contudo, o que pensam as pessoas que vivem nos territórios explorados pela Vale, seja no Brasil ou nos outros países em que a companhia está presente. Os trabalhadores e as comunidades afetadas, no entanto, não têm o poder e o dinheiro da Vale para ocupar a mídia brasileira e mundial com as suas opiniões e relatos sobre a influência da empresa sobre suas vidas.
A exploração de minério e outras atividades da cadeia de siderurgia têm causado sérios impactos sobre o meio ambiente e a vida das pessoas. A poluição das águas com produtos químicos, a intervenção direta na destruição de aqüíferos, a produção de enormes volumes de resíduos em suas atividades de mineração (657 milhões de toneladas por ano), a emissão de dióxido de carbono na atmosfera, o desvio de rios que antes atendiam comunidades inteiras para uso da companhia, o desmatamento de florestas e matas, a destruição de monumentos naturais tombados, a mineração em áreas de mananciais de abastecimento público, o impacto sobre as populações indígenas e tradicionais, a poeira de minério levantada em suas atividades, a desapropriação forçada de comunidades, rebaixamento do lençol freático, a associação da empresa com projetos industriais e energéticos que têm interferido na destruição da Amazônia e do Cerrado brasileiros, a eliminação de trechos ferroviários seculares em Minas Gerais , os acidentes nas minas e envolvendo trens da empresa, cuja vítima ou família não tem nenhuma assistência por parte da companhia tudo isso, ainda que não sejam mencionadas nas propagandas, são as marcas mais fortes da Vale nos territórios em que ela atua.
A extração nociva de bens naturais, destruição dos patrimônios culturais, e os danos causados ao meio ambiente são, em alguns casos, irreparáveis, e produzem danos permanentes à vida.
A despeito dos visíveis danos, suas atividades continuam respaldadas com investimentos e parcerias lucrativos. No Rio de Janeiro, por exemplo, com a associação da Vale com a Thyssen Krupp, através da TKCSA, está previsto um aumento de 12 vezes na emissão do poluente CO2 na cidade do Rio (O Globo, 5/11/09). Além disso, a Vale é uma das principais empresas consumidoras de energia, mas quase não paga por ela: a empresa paga menos de R$ 5,00 por 100kwh, enquanto a população em geral, assim como pequenos e médios comerciantes e indústrias, pagam mais de R$ 45,00kwh no Brasil.
Seus trabalhadores sofrem com demissões sem justificativa, com ausência de medidas de segurança do trabalho e com pressões de diversas naturezas que, muitas vezes, levam-nos ao suicídio. Dois em 100 trabalhadores foram afastados por acidentes em 2008, 9 morreram.
A cidade de Itabira (MG), onde nasceu a Vale, tem o maior índice de suicídios do Brasil. A Vale tem usado a crise econômica mundial para pressionar os/as trabalhadores em todo o mundo, reduzir salários, aumentar a jornada de trabalho, demitir, e rebaixar direitos conquistados com anos de luta.
A Vale usa as mesmas táticas com as populações em todo o mundo. Ela pressiona, ameaça, coopta agentes públicos e locais, chegando até a fazer uso de milícias e forças militares para garantir seus investimentos.
Como podemos ver, a Vale não é nada do que pensam aqueles que defendem sua privatização.
Publicado em: Governo
hostiliocaio@hotmail.com
meu caro hostilio. muito estranho que ninguem diz que as tais empresas maranhenses terceirizadas da Vale, na sua grande maioria não tem capital para aguentar uma quebra de contrato. são empresazinhas instaveis e talvez pertencentes a algum politico.
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The Zune concentrates on being a Portable Media Player. Not a web browser. Not a game machine. Maybe in the future it’ll do even better in those areas, but for now it’s a fantastic way to organize and listen to your music and videos, and is without peer in that regard. The iPod’s strengths are its web browsing and apps. If those sound more compelling, perhaps it is your best choice.
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